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Agent-based modeling of a price information trading business

机译:基于代理的价格信息交易业务建模

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摘要

We describe an agent-based simulation of a fictional (but feasible)information trading business. The Gas Price Information Trader (GPIT) buysinformation about real-time gas prices in a metropolitan area from drivers andresells the information to drivers who need to refuel their vehicles. Our simulation uses real world geographic data, lifestyle-dependent drivingpatterns and vehicle models to create an agent-based model of the drivers. Weuse real world statistics of gas price fluctuation to create scenarios oftemporal and spatial distribution of gas prices. The price of the informationis determined on a case-by-case basis through a simple negotiation model. Thetrader and the customers are adapting their negotiation strategies based ontheir historical profits. We are interested in the general properties of the emerging informationmarket: the amount of realizable profit and its distribution between the traderand customers, the business strategies necessary to keep the market operational(such as promotional deals), the price elasticity of demand and the impact ofpricing strategies on the profit.
机译:我们描述了虚构(但可行)的信息交易业务的基于代理的模拟。汽油价格信息交易商(GPIT)从驾驶员那里购买有关大城市实时汽油价格的信息,并将该信息转售给需要加油的驾驶员。我们的模拟使用现实世界的地理数据,与生活方式有关的驾驶模式和车辆模型来创建基于代理的驾驶员模型。我们使用现实世界中的天然气价格波动统计数据来创建天然气价格的时空分布场景。信息的价格是通过简单的协商模型逐案确定的。交易者和客户正在根据他们的历史利润来调整他们的谈判策略。我们对新兴信息市场的一般属性感兴趣:可变现利润的数量及其在Traderand客户之间的分配,保持市场运作所必需的业务策略(例如促销交易),需求的价格弹性以及定价的影响利润策略。

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